Following the advent of the French and Haitian Revolutions, a massive exodus displaced thousands of people across Europe and the Atlantic world. Between 1789 and 1794, approximately 150,000 French left their homeland. Another 30,000 people fled from the Caribbean after the Revolution at Saint-Domingue (Haiti). This period thus witnessed what can be described as the first modern migration crisis. This massive and diverse emigration produced a rich literature of exile that exerted a lasting influence on politics, literature, and culture, and become a recognized feature of modern political life.
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